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The Energy Equation: Defining an Active Lifestyle

Understanding your body's energy requirements is vital to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is a valuable tool for calculating our daily energy needs, taking into account factors such as age, gender, weight, and activity level. By incorporating activity factors, this equation provides a comprehensive approach to estimating our total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). Let's delve into the importance of an active lifestyle and how it impacts our energy requirements.

Defining Activity Levels:

  1. Sedentary (little to no exercise): This level suits individuals with predominantly inactive lifestyles who engage in minimal exercise beyond daily activities. Multiply your BMR by 1.2 to estimate your TDEE.

  2. Lightly active (light exercise or sports 1-3 days per week): Ideal for those who engage in light exercise or sports activities for one to three days weekly. Multiply your BMR by 1.375.

  3. Moderately active (moderate exercise or sports 3-5 days per week): Designed for individuals who participate in moderate exercise or sports activities three to five days per week. Multiply your BMR by 1.55.

  4. Very active (hard exercise or sports 6-7 days per week): Suitable for those who engage in intense exercise or sports activities six to seven days per week. Multiply your BMR by 1.725.

  5. Extra active (very hard exercise, physical job, or training twice a day): For individuals with exceptionally high activity levels, such as professional athletes or physically demanding occupations. Multiply your BMR by 1.9.

Determining Your Activity Level:

  • Sedentary (little to no exercise): 

    • Occupations: Office worker, computer programmer, receptionist.

    • Workouts: Minimal to no structured exercise routine. 

    • RPE Rating (1-10 scale): 1-3 (Very low intensity).

  • Lightly active (light exercise or sports 1-3 days per week): 

    • Occupations: Teacher, retail salesperson, delivery driver. 

    • Workouts: Brisk walking, leisurely cycling, swimming, light aerobics, yoga. 

    • RPE Rating (1-10 scale): 3-5 (Low to moderate intensity).

  • Moderately active (moderate exercise or sports 3-5 days per week): 

    • Occupations: Nurse, personal trainer, electrician. 

    • Workouts: Jogging, running, cycling, weightlifting, dance classes, moderate-intensity sports. 

    • RPE Rating (1-10 scale): 5-7 (Moderate to high intensity).

  • Very active (hard exercise or sports 6-7 days per week): 

    • Occupations: Construction worker, firefighter, fitness instructor. 

    • Workouts: High-intensity interval training (HIIT), intense weightlifting, CrossFit, marathon training, competitive sports, swimming sprints. 

    • RPE Rating (1-10 scale): 7-9 (High to very high intensity).

  • Extra active (very hard exercise, physical job, or training twice a day): 

    • Occupations: Professional athlete, military personnel, professional dancer. 

    • Workouts: Elite-level sports training, multiple daily intense workouts, military training, physically demanding occupations. 

    • RPE Rating (1-10 scale): 9-10 (Very high to maximal intensity).

As you progress towards higher-intensity work and training, your body's energy demands increase. By understanding your lifestyle's activity level, you can accurately determine your daily energy needs and take control of your nutrition. Embrace an active lifestyle, listen to your body, and fuel it accordingly to optimize your health and well-being.

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